Organic Farming- Organic Farming In India - Future Of Organic Farming In India
ORGANIC FARMING
Organic farming is not only good for consumers but reduces
public health risks to farm workers, their families by minimizing their
exposure to toxic chemicals and fertilizers in the farmland fields and in food.
Thus,organic and naturally grown products in the market are the best option of
choosing products produced without the use of toxic chemical and fertilizers.
Not only does organic production help reduce
public health risks, mounting evidence shows that food grown organically are
rich in nutrients, such as Vitamin C, iron, magnesium, and phosphorus, with
less exposure to nitrates and pesticide residues in organically grown fruits,
vegetables, and grains when compared to conventionally grown products.
As India is an agriculture country. About 60% to 70% of
India's population depends upon agriculture for their livelihood. Net sown area
still accounts for about 46% of the total cultivated area of india. India
is a global agricultural powerhouse. It is the world's largest producer of
milk, pulses, and spices, and has the world's largest cattle herd (buffaloes),
as well as the largest area under wheat, rice and cotton.But with declining
shares in India’s gross domestic product (GDP), agriculture plays a
crucial role in the country’s overall economic and social well being.
There is still a large dependency on this sector for income, employment, and national food security, with around
59 percent of the country’s total workforce employed in agriculture.
Organic Farming In India
Organic farming is practiced in
India since ancient times.The great Indian civilization thrived on organic
farming and was one of the most prosperous countries in the world, till the
British ruled it. In traditional India, the entire agriculture was practiced
using organic techniques, where the fertilizers, pesticides, etc., were
obtained from plant and animal products. The cow, not only provided milk, but
also provided bullocks for farming and dung which was used as fertilizers.
In India, approx 2.78 million hectare
area is covered by organic agriculture. Some major organic products grown in
India are oilseeds, tea, coffee, dried fruits, millets, cereals, spices, etc.
These products are highly produced in India and exported by India. Sikkim,
Uttarakhand, and Tripura are the major states to cultivate organic products in
India. Other states for organic farming are Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and
Maharashtra.
Principles of Organic Farming in India
There are four principles of organic farming are as follow:-
- Principles of Health – The health of the ecosystem, people, and communities.
- The Principles of Ecology – The right balance between ecosystem and environment or nature.
- Principles of Fairness – Good human relationships and quality of life.
- Principles of Care – The considerations about the environment and environment of the future.
Types of Organic Farming
Organic farming are two types. Have a look down below on the type of organic farming in India.
(a) Pure organic farming – In pure organic farming, there is avoiding every unnatural chemical. In the process of pure farming, fertilizer and pesticides obtain from natural sources. It is called a pure form of organic farming. Pure organic farming is the best for high productivity.
(b) Integrated organic farming – Integrated organic farming consists of integrated nutrients management and integrated pest management.
Future of Organic Farming In India
India has been self sufficient in food staples for over a decade now. Organic agriculture will prosper in India and will
contribute in feeding 1.5 billion people by 2030. According to statistics by
Assocham and TechSci, the organic farming market in India will reach around $1.36 billion by 2020 with a growth rate of 25-30% per
year. Organic farming is rapidly growing in India and investors agree that
challenges do exist in this sector but as soon as awareness and educational
training about the benefits and the set-up of organic farming is spread to the
farmers, a positive economic outcome will follow.
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